![]() ![]() These pictures can easily inspire people to think about ponding rice cakes. On the other hand, in the Edo period, we can see the jade rabbit using mortar and mallet (Fig. ![]() ![]() In these images, the rabbit does not use a mortar. Referencing lunar images made between the Asuka period and the Muromachi period, the Japanese jade rabbit uses a vase-shaped pot or sits on the ground (Fig. In addition, the social background in which the culture of pounding rice cake by the jade rabbit was generated is also discussed. In this work, mainly based on pictures in Japanese books published in the Edo period, the period when the Japanese jade rabbit started to pound rice cake is constrained. (b): Kuyo-hiryaku *2 (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1125 CE, Public domain image). Moreover, the date when the jade rabbit started to pound rice cake is not known, and the cultural background at that time is not certain either.įig.1 (a): Tenjukoku-mandara *1 (Chugu-ji Temple, 7th century CE, Public domain image). However, this hypothesis does not have a basis of data in sources such as literature. For a reason as to why the jade rabbit pounds rice cake in Japan, the similarity between “mochizuki” (full moon) and “mochi-tsuki” (pounding rice cake) is usually suggested. However, what the Chinse jade rabbit pounds is not rice cake but the elixir of immorality. The Japanese jade rabbit is also based on Chinese tradition. The culture of the jade rabbit can be seen in several countries in Asia. Traditionally, in Japan, the color pattern of the lunar surface, which is caused by basaltic and anorthositic rocks, is considered to resemble the shape of “rabbit”, and it is believed that the jade rabbit (lunar rabbit) pounds “rice cake” on the Moon. The most important case is the geology of the Moon. In order to understand human culture, geology also often plays an important role.Īs well as the geology on the Earth, human culture has been affected by extraterrestrial geology. While this represents how people live, food culture is also affected by the geology in each location because the types of plants that can grow well depend on the properties of the ground and soil. For example, in the world, divergent food cultures can be seen. For this idea to spread through Japanese society, the role of intellectuals introducing Chinese books such as textbooks on Confucianism was an important step and that, after the Genroku period, books and education spread amongst the general population who lived in towns and villages.Ĭulture geology is a discipline that considers the interaction between people and geology. From the change of the shape of the mortar in the pictures, we can presume that the Japanese jade rabbit began to pound rice cake at the beginning of the 18th century. Here the period when the Japanese jade rabbit started to pound rice cake is constrained mainly from pictures published in the Edo era. It is not well understood when and how the Japanese jade rabbit began to pound rice cake. However, in China, what the jade rabbit makes is not rice cake but elixir of immortality. The jade rabbit with mallet and mortar is based on Chinese tradition. In Asian countries, this pattern is regarded as a rabbit (jade rabbit), and many Japanese people think that the jade rabbit pounds rice cake on the Moon. of Solar System Sciences, ISASĭue to the different composition between basaltic and anorthositic rocks, we can see a color pattern on the surface of the Moon. ![]()
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